Matamu.NET – OS Ubuntu adalah salah satu server open Source yang paling rutin update berkala. Tujuannya tentu saja memaksimalkan kinerja dan sistem pengamanan agar layanan server optimal dan terlindungi. Karena sifatnya yang open source maka update OS Server Ubuntu bisa dilakukan gratis dengan cara mengecek ketersedian update lalu update.
Agar lebih mudah berikut ini langkah-langkah update server ubuntu, menggunakan Command Line. Silahkan loogin dulu ke Server Unda bisa melalui ssh atau panel server anda. Terserah yang mana nyamannya.
Daftar Isi
Langkah-Langkah Update Server via Terminal
Ada banyak metode yang bisa ditemuh untuk update server ubuntu namun cara paling lazim adalah penggunakan perintah APT untuk dapatkan detail mengenai package manager.
Langkah pertama adalah cek daftar update paket yang tersedia di Repository dengan perintah
sudo apt updateJika tersedia akan muncul contoh informasi sebagai berikut :
root@vultr:~# sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:5 http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/tideways/packages debian InRelease
Hit:6 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu bionic InRelease [20.8 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/phpmyadmin/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease [15.9 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,249 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [1,904 kB]
Get:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [101 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main i386 Packages [1,360 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [438 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [492 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted Translation-en [66.7 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe i386 Packages [1,580 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,755 kB]
Get:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [100 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [376 kB]
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main i386 Packages [1,055 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Translation-en [345 kB]
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [468 kB]
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted Translation-en [63.0 kB]
Get:25 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe i386 Packages [988 kB]
Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [1,140 kB]
Get:27 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Translation-en [260 kB]
Fetched 15.0 MB in 6s (2,469 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
44 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'nginx/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic InRelease' doesn't support architectur
e 'i386' Angka di sebelah adlah informasi ukuran file jadi pastikan space SSD / HD anda cukup, namun biasanya sih cukup soalnya filenya lumayan kecil, kecuali space anda memang kurang dari 5 GB.
Setelah itu silahkan update dengan perintah upgrade :
sudo apt upgradeSetelah tekan enter akan muncul nama-nama file, aplikasi dan sejenisnya yang bisa di update. Tekan Y untuk konfirmasi jika ingin update.
Contoh Nama filenya seperti di bawah ini, semakin lama anda tidak update semakin banyak nama yang akan muncul.
root@vultr:~# sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libjs-openlayers linux-headers-4.15.0-134 linux-headers-4.15.0-134-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-135 linux-headers-4.15.0-135-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-136
linux-headers-4.15.0-136-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-137 linux-headers-4.15.0-137-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-140 linux-headers-4.15.0-140-generic
linux-headers-4.15.0-143 linux-headers-4.15.0-143-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-147 linux-headers-4.15.0-147-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-153
linux-headers-4.15.0-153-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-76 linux-headers-4.15.0-76-generic linux-image-4.15.0-134-generic linux-image-4.15.0-135-generic
linux-image-4.15.0-136-generic linux-image-4.15.0-137-generic linux-image-4.15.0-140-generic linux-image-4.15.0-143-generic linux-image-4.15.0-147-generic
linux-image-4.15.0-153-generic linux-image-4.15.0-76-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-134-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-135-generic
linux-modules-4.15.0-136-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-137-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-140-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-143-generic
linux-modules-4.15.0-147-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-153-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-76-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-134-generic
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-135-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-136-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-137-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-140-generic
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-143-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-147-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-153-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-76-generic
php5.6-igbinary php5.6-imagick php5.6-redis php7.0-igbinary php7.0-imagick php7.0-redis php7.1-igbinary php7.1-imagick php7.1-redis php7.2-igbinary
php7.2-imagick php7.2-redis php7.3-igbinary php7.3-imagick php7.3-redis php7.4-igbinary php7.4-imagick php7.4-redis
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.15.0-159 linux-headers-4.15.0-159-generic linux-image-4.15.0-159-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-159-generic
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-159-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
apache2-utils ca-certificates curl libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4 linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev php5.6-common
php7.0-common php7.1-common php7.3-common php7.4-bcmath php7.4-bz2 php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-gmp php7.4-intl
php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-soap php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-zip php8.0-cli
php8.0-common php8.0-dev php8.0-mysql php8.0-opcache php8.0-readline snapd vim vim-common vim-runtime vim-tiny xxd
44 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
14 standard security updates
Need to get 111 MB of archives.
After this operation, 350 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Ketik Y lalu enter, maka proses update akan berjalan. Lama prosesnya tergantung seberapa cepat koneksi internet server anda dan banyaknay file.
Jika porses sudah selesai, jangan lupa restart dengan perintah
sudo rebootProsesnya bakalan terlihat seperti di bawah
Cara Cepat Update
Jika anda malas membaca jenis file yang ingin di updaten dan sudah yakin semua update anda butuhkan maka perintahnay bisa dibuat lebih sederhana dengan perintah :
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -yMeskipun tidak butuh perintah restart OS saat sudah update tapi saya lebih suka merestartnya untuk memastikan updatetanya berjalan.
